PRACTICAL REVIEWS(의국내 대학원 세미나)

날짜	제 목	Page	Dictation
9/7 (개강)	Don't Let Your Patient Files Be Held Hostage		기연주
	Buccal Bone Formation Occurs During Lateral Tooth Movements, With Limitations	1
	Awareness of Psychosocial Impact Motivates Adult Patients to Seek Orthodontic Tx	9
	High-Dose Fluoride Does Not Result in Resolution of Tx-Associated WSLs	17
9/15	OPPERA Confirms Associated Risk Factors for TMD, Refutes Others	27	이규형
	What Are the Options for Replacing Missing Teeth in Patients With Hypodontia?	37
	No Differences in Effectiveness Between Appliances in Correcting Malocclusion	45
	Relationship Between Dental Crowding, Mandibular Incisor Proclination Assessed	55
9/22	No Evidence That Class 2 Elastics Produce More Root Resorption Vs Other Appliances	63	임승원
	There Are Few Informative Websites on Adult Orthodontic Treatment	71
	Early Tx of Impacted Central Incisors Is Advantageous	79
	Patients, Staff Members Great Source of Feedback for Practice Improvement	87
9/29	Stainless Steel Springs Are Effective for Orthodontic Space Closure	89	전준보
	RME Improves Hearing in Children With Otitis Media	99
	Augmented Corticotomy-Assisted Decompensation for Class III Adult Surgical Patients	107
	Orthodontic Tx May Not Cure OSA in Children	119
10/13	Basic Principles Help Diagnose, Treat Class III in Adults		김지권
	Decision Aid Increases Patient Grasp of Ortho Treatment	157
	Pacifier Use, Thumb Sucking Related to Malocclusion	169
	Factors Affecting Miniscrew Implant Success	185
10/20	Benzocaine Reduces Pain From Orthodontic Treatment	193	김현민
	Direct, Indirect Skeletal Anchorage Good for Maxillary Canine Retraction	201
	Tooth Roots Used for Alveolar Ridge Augmentation	209
	Lingual Appliances May Reduce Orthodontic Decalcification	217
11/3	Cervical Pull Facebow Headgear Okay in Hyperdivergent Class II	225	최인선
	Rotational Surgical Changes to MMC Relatively Stable	237
	Retainers Bonded to All Teeth May Increase Plaque Accumulation, Gingivitis	249
	Treating Transposed Maxillary Canines, Lateral Incisors	261
11/10	Tooth Discoloration Is Risk for Some Orthographic Surgeries	271	Hussein Aljawad
	SmartClip Brackets Increase Plaque Index, GCF Volume	279
	Scripting as a Part of Patient Communication	287
	Lip Bumper Effects Evaluated	289
11/17	Many Surgical Options Available for Treating Class III Adults		이석철
	Extraction of Teeth for Class II Malocclusion Equals Some Loss of Upper Lip Support	297
	Orthodontically Induced Inflammatory Root Resorption Related to Vibrational Forces	305
	New Technique for Managing Ankylosed Teeth	315
11/24	Malocclusion -- Girls Experience Greater Socio-Psychological Impact Than Boys	327	박헌경
	Implant Accelerated Tooth Movement	337
	Lingual Nerve Injury in Association With SRO	347
	Passive Self-Ligating System Expands Dental Arches When Compared to No Tx	355
12/1	How Much Improvement Occurs During Phase 1 Orthodontic Treatment?	361	기연주
	Pre-Eruptive Intracoronal Resorption Prevalence Assessed	369
	Fixed vs Removable Functional Appliances in Class II Malocclusion	375
	Relationship of 4 Premolar Extractions to Profile	385
12/8	Can Chewing Gum Remineralize WSL	393	최인선
	High Number of Pts With Ectopic Canines Are Referred Late for Orthodontic Tx	399
	Orthodontic Tx of Lateral Skeletal Asymmetry	403
	Periodontal Effects of Bracket Types Compared	415
12/15 (종강)	Boost Your Practice's Success Via Partners or Associates		김현민
	Long-Term Dental Effects From MPD Use for Tx of OSA	427
	Transverse Dental Compensation Related to Sagittal, Transverse Skeletal Discrepancies	435
	Orthodontic Anchor Screw Stability Enhanced With UV	445
	Laser Irradiation May Reduce Orthodontic-Related Pain in the Short Term	453
	Most Failures of Bonded Retainers Occur in the First Month After Placement	525
	Management of Impacted, Transmigrated Mandibular Canines Charted	539
	Correction of Posterior Crossbites in Primary Dentition Not Effective	555
	Alloplastic Chin Implants Can Cause Serious Underlying Bone Resorption	563
	Chronic TMD Pain Increases Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation	571
	Minimal Difference in Effects of Class II Elastics and Forsus Device	577
	Most Dental Professionals Underestimate the Potential of Their Staff Members	583
	Survival Rate of Dental Implants in Patients With Down Syndrome Is Poor	585
	There May Be Scope in the Use of Prefabricated Functional Appliances	591
	Segmental Mechanics Excellent for Retracting Transposed Maxillary Canines	599
	Tooth Size Discrepancies Common in Mandibular Advancement Surgical Cases	611
	Decreased Incisor Display Is Prominent Feature of Aging Smile
	Smoking Detrimental to Periodontal Health of Implants	617
	UV Light Makes Adhesive Removal Easier	625
	Condyle's Position Is Changed After Premolar Extraction, Incisor Retraction	631
	Maxillary Surgical Advancements Considered Stable in CLP Patients	639
	Tooth Sensitivity After Debonding Is Short-Lived	647
	Nickel, Chromium Levels Increase After Fitting Orthodontic Appliances	655
	Dentifrice Does Not Help to Remove Plaque	663
	New Tool Predicts Skeletal Response to RME	673
	Crib Therapy May Reduce Harmful Oral Habits	683
	Autotransplantation of Teeth Is Viable Option	695
	Rekindle Your Enthusiasm, Passion for Your Practice	711
	Long-Term MAD Use May Not Cause TMJ Changes	713
	Technique Helps Resolve Minor Incisor Relapse	723
	Invisalign, Fixed Appliances Both Fix Mild Malocclusions	731
	Obesity Influences Rate of Tooth Movement	739
	RME Solves Many Issues Linked to Maxillary Deficiency
	There Is Low-Quality Evidence That Low-Level Laser Light Therapy and Corticotomy Promote Orthodontic Tooth Movement in the Short Term	747
	Different Thicknesses of Clear Retainers	767
	Transpalatal Arch Is Not Effective in Controlling Orthodontic Anchorage	775
	Mandibular Advancement vs CPAP for OSAS	787
	The Trend for Extractions	797
	Functional Appliance Stepwise vs Single-Step Advancement Compared	805
	No Evidence Orthopedic Tx Is Effective in Correction of Class III Skeletal Discrepancies	811
	Orthodontic Program Preparation for ABO Certification	829
	Rapid Maxillary Expansion Effects on Voice Function	837
	Reliability of Upper Airway Measurement Using CBCT	845
	A System for Making Change in Your Practice	853
	Root Resorption in Fixed and Removable Aligner Treatments Compared	855
	Analysis of Social Media Provides Useful Info on Cause of Oral Health-Related Bullying	863
	Quality-of-Life Changes for Pts Undergoing Surgical-Orthodontic Treatment	871
	First-Phase Mixed Dentition Class II Tx May Result in Fewer Extractions	879

날짜	제 목	Page	Dictation
3/3 (개강)	TADs Effective in AP, Vertical, Transverse Corrections		기연주
	Latex Elastics Have Higher Level of Inflammation Compared to Nonlatex Elastics	1
	Third Molars Do Not Increase Rate of Sagittal Split Complications	9
	Tooth Mineralization Stages From Panoramic Radiographs Can Estimate Growth	15
3/10	Do Corticotomy Procedures Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movements?	23	임승원
	BoneCeramic Safe, Therapeutic for Alveolar Bone Formation, Ortho Tooth Movement	45
	Mouth Breathing Lowers Intraoral pH	55
	Worldwide M3 Impaction Prevalence Lower Than Previously Thought	63
3/17	Increased Interest in Surgery Prior to Orthodontics for Orthognathic Surgery Patients	73	Hussein Aljawad
	Fixed Functional Appliances Result in Dental, Not Skeletal Changes	89
	Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of WSLs Has Been Developed	103
	Are Non-White Children on Medicaid More Likely to Use Orthodontic Tx Than White Children?	113
3/24	Orthognathic Surgery Effective Treatment for Extremely Severe OSA Patients	121	김지권
	LLLT Lowers Pain From Orthodontic Separators	129
	Corticotomy & Piezocision – Both Increase Rate of Canine Retraction	135
	Considerable Variation in Miniscrew Surface Composition Exists Between Brands	143
3/31	Skeletal Maturity Critical for Treating Congenitally Missing Teeth		김현민
	Orthodontic Adhesives Similar to Restorative Materials for Bonded Attachments	151
	Plaster Models Not Required to Construct Removable Orthodontic Appliances	159
	Mini-Implant-Anchored Forsus Reduces Mandibular Proclination	163
4/7	Patients’ Pain Reduced by Follow-Up Phone Call	177	최인선
	Increased Tx Time Associated With Less Post-Tx White Spot Lesion Improvement	183
	Digital Setup Accuracy Measured, Comparable	193
	Myofunctional Therapy Effects on Tongue Thrust Remain Unclear	199
4/14	Jury Still Out on Effect of Multi-Bracket Appliances	207	이규형
	Low-Force, Conventional-Force Expansion Compared	221
	Ozone Augments Remineralization of White Spot Lesions	231
	Autotransplanted Teeth Can be Preferable to Implants	237
5/12	Tooth Loss in Molars With Furcation Involvement Assessed	243	기연주
	No Mechanical Drawbacks to Flaming Archwire Ends	255
	Determination, Teamwork Can Suppress, Eliminate Micromanagement Habit	261
	Fixed, Removable Appliances Compared in Anterior Crossbite Correction	263
5/19	Most Suicidal People Want Help		최인선
	New Modified Skeletal-Anchorage, Maxillary-Protraction Technique Tested	271
	Are Lingual Spurs Effective in Closing Anterior Dental Open Bites?	283
	TMJ Disc Displacement Is a Risk Factor for Osteoarthrosis	293
6/2	Extractions Do not Affect Apparent Patient Age	299	문윤경
	Are There Any Advantages to Lingual vs Buccal Orthodontic Appliances?	309
	Enamel Microcracks Are Affected by Debonding	319
	Reliability of CBCT Airway Measurements Assessed	331
6/16	Treating Staff Members as Professionals	339	전준보
	Bedwetting May Be Helped With RME	341
	Nonsurgical Treatment of an Adult With an Open Bite	347
	Orthognathic Surgery Has Positive Psychological Impact in Both Class II, III Patients	357
6/23 (종강)	Prenatal Stress Influences Facial Morphology	367	김현민
	Rapid Palatal Expansion in the Mixed vs Permanent Dentition	377
	Halitosis Improved With Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy	385
	Computer-Aided Design, Manufacturing Technology Applied to Autotransplantation	393
	Invest in Qualified Consultants to Optimize Your Practice
	Class II Elastics Do Not Cause Significant Orofacial Pain	399
	How Can You Best Elicit a Patient’s Initial Chief Concerns Prior to Orthodontic Treatment?	405
	Cephalometric AP Pharyngeal Measures Reduced in OSA	415
	Fixed Labial Orthodontic Appliances Have Early Impact on Speech	425
	NSAID Analgesics, Lasers Best Manage Peak Orthodontic Pain	431
	PBM May Reduce Time to Anterior Alignment	451
	Primer Not Needed to Bond Metal Brackets to Enamel	461
	Are Needles for Maxillary Anesthesia a Thing of the Past?	469
	Reliability of Internet-Based Info on Retention Varies Widely	479
	Occlusal Cant, Gingival Display Affect Smile Attractiveness	491
	Establish Unique Brand to Successfully Market Your Practice	501
	Treatment Effects Exaggerated in Studies Using Historical Controls	503
	TMJ Appears Okay After Mandibular Advancement Surgery	511
	Zygomatic Miniplates Provide Anchorage for Adult Maxillary Molar Intrusion	519
	Monthly Fluoride Varnish or Film Reduces Posttreatment WSLs	531
	Make a Difference – Talk to Patients About Substance Abuse
	Piezocision May Increase Speed of Orthodontic Tx	541
	Mandibular Incisor Crowding Reduces From Early Mixed to Early Permanent Dentition	549
	AV Distraction Effective During Dental Procedures	557
	Digital Models Used as Diagnostic Records by Almost Half of U.S. Dental Clinicians	601
	Significant Differences in Facial Aging Process After Age 25 Years	609
	Optimal Method of Managing WSLs Is Use of Fluoride Toothpaste	617
	How Do You Know When You Need an Office Manager?	623
	Regardless of Brushing Method, Oral Hygiene Improves Gingival Recession	625
	Little Is Known About Effects of Lingual Appliances	633
	Bone Failure Is One of the Most Frustrating Occurences in an Orthodontic Practice	647
	Does a Micropulse Device Reduce Pain With Orthodontic Treatment?	653
	Attitude, Gratitude, Teamwork Drive Practice Success
	Before and After Bone Levels After Orthodontics Assessed	659
	Lay Persons Prefer Esthetics of Maxillary Canine Substitution to Implants, Natural Dentition	667
	TNPs Have Limited Impact on the Primary Dentition	677
	LIPUS Reduces Root Resorption	687
	Incisor Relapse Usually Occurs During First 6 Months After Debond	695
	Protraction Headgear for Class III Malocclusion Reduces Need for Orthognathic Surgery	705
	Wrist Pivot Recommended as First-Line Method to Reduce TMJ Dislocations	717
	Sensor Allows Documentation of Amount of Reverse Pull Facemask Wear	723
	Compliance in Wearing Removable Appliances Poor With Young Patients	731
	Untreated Gingival Recession Typically Gets Worse	739
	Incisal Relationship, Gingival Display Both Contribute to Impression of Attractive Smile	753
	Hawley Retainers Affect Speech More Than Vacuum-Formed Retainers	765
	SARME With a Split Does Not Increase Postsurgical Pain Level	771
	Asymmetric Extractions Can Be Effective in Treating Arch Asymmetries	777
	Space Closing Felt to Be More Attractive Than Space Opening by Lay People	783

풀어봅시다!!!

2017년 03월 24일 QUIZ

문제 1

(1) In the systematic review recently (Corticotomies and Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Mar;74(3):453-73.), Patterson BM, Dalci O, Darendeliler MA, and Papadopoulou AK showed the rate of tooth movement significantly (increase / decrease) compared with controls for all corticotomy techniques assessed.

(2) Corticotomy procedures (did not / did) seem to produce unwanted adverse effects on the periodontium, root resorption, and tooth vitality.

(3) And piezocision technique (were / were not) efficient treatment modalities (Abbas NH, Sabet NE, Hassan IT. Evaluation of corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics and piezocision in rapid canine retraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016 Apr;149(4):473-80.)

According the study in the Netherlands (Oosterkamp BC, van der Sanden WJ, Frencken JE, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Caries preventive measures in orthodontic practice: the development of a clinical practice guideline. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2016 Feb;19(1):36-45.),

문제 2 :

2017년 03월 31일 QUIZ

Skeletal Maturity Critical for Treating Congenitally Missing Teeth
Dr. Lisa Knobloch 2017.3.31.

문제 1

Considerations for growing patients with congenitally missing teeth
ㆍDetermining the appropriate ( A ) to treat is a complex topic. It is generally agreed that ( B ) is not a considerable method to ㆍdetermine the skeletal maturity.
ㆍNumber of missing teeth
ㆍLocation of missing teeth
ㆍAssessment of skeletal maturity

Tooth agenesis may be classified as either mild or severe hypodontia, also known as (   C   ).
ㆍMild hypodontia is the terminology used when up to (   D   ) teeth are missing.
ㆍSevere hypodontia or (   E   ) refers to the absence of (   F   ) or more teeth.

문제 2

Mild hypodontia

ㆍMissing teeth identification
ㆍMonitoring the eruption of existing permanent teeth
ㆍObjective of orthodontics treatment: to idealize the ( A ) for replacement of congenitally missing teeth while restoring the function and aesthetics.
ㆍAfter the completion of orthodontics treatment: the missing teeth are usually replaced as part of the retention phase or with the transitional removable appliance.

“What is the best method to determine when the patient has reached skeletal maturity?”
ㆍ(   B   ) cephalometric radiograph, hand/wrist radiograph, and CVM
ㆍIn a comprehensive study comparing chronological age, CVM and hand/wrist radiograph, (   C   ) correlations were found between the chronological age and CVM as well the hand/wrist technique.
ㆍ(   D   ) correlations have been consistently demonstrated between the CVM and hand/wrist method, radiation exposure to patients is minimized by utilizing one of the two techniques.
ㆍ(   E   ) cephalometric radiograph : specific, monitoring the changes
ㆍImplant restoration prior to the cessation of growth: (   F   ) below the surrounding alveolus

문제 3

Severe hypodontia or oligodontia

ㆍEarly consultation between various ( A ): primary teeth should be maintained until the proper timing of replacement of the missing teeth is determined.
ㆍMore transitional stages of treatment in comparison to the patients missing only a few teeth.
ㆍThe appropriate age to treat: when functional or aesthetic concern is identified.
ㆍComposite restoration, interim acrylic removable appliance

*Final placement of the implant should be delayed until the skeletal maturation.

문제 4

Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia

ㆍDental manifestation: severe hypodontia or anodontia, abnormal development of the alveolar ridge
ㆍOne clinical situation where implant placement can be considered in the (   A   ) prior skeletal maturity.
ㆍTiming: as soon as transverse growth is completed around age (   B   ).        psychological and physical development of the patients
ㆍConventional removable prosthesis: poor retention and stability due to the (   C   ) of the alveolar support
ㆍConservation of bone: early implant placement can slow the alveolar resorption by changing the load mechanism on the bone.

Dental professionals have the ability to impact the child’s life not only at the final rehabilitation of missing teeth but also at every transitional stage during growth.

2017년 04월 07일 QUIZ

The following question is about the article entitled “predicting improvement of post-orthodontic white spot lesions”. (AJODO 2016;149:625-33)

문제 1

Make PICO of this article.

(1) P : Patients who had at least 1 ( A ) that developed during orthodontic treatment.
I : Orthodontic treatment
C : ( B ) of 4 upper incisors taken within 2 months of debonding and 2 months later.

(2) O : The improvement of white spot lesions was (positively / negatively) associated with patient age, brushing frequency, and greater percentage of surface area. Long treatment time was associated with (increased / decreased) levels of improvement.

2017년 04월 14일 QUIZ

문제 1

Fill in the blank.

When we try to use the meta-analysis to estimate a combined effect from a group of similar studies, there needs to be a check that the effects found in the individual studies are similar. However, when the individual estimates of effect have some variation, it is called statistical heterogeneity. Researchers often use the I2 index to quantify the dispersion of effect sizes in a meta-analysis. Some suggest that I2 values of ( A )%, 50%, and ( B )% have been interpreted as representing small, moderate and high levels of heterogeneity.

한 주에 한 명의 대학원생이 그 주에 공부하게 되는 논문 내용 중 한가지를 선택하여 tape를 dictation해온 내용을 함께 모여 공부하는 시간입니다. 영어 청취력 향상과 함께 presentation 기법을 배울 수 있는 좋은 기회라고 생각합니다. Dictation된 글은 임회정 교수님께서 확인 수정합니다.

2017년 03월 10일	발표자 : 임승원 주 제 : BoneCeramic safe, Therapeutic Alveolar Bone Formation, Ortho Tooth Movement
2017년 03월 17일	발표자 : Hussein Aljawad 주 제 : Fixed Functional Appliances Result in Dental, Not Skeletal Changes
2017년 03월 24일	발표자 : 김지권 주 제 : Orthognathic Surgery Effective Treatment for Extremely Severe OSA Patients
2017년 03월 31일	발표자 : 김현민 주 제 : Orthodontic Adhesives Similar to Restorative Materials for Bonded Attachments
2017년 04월 07일	발표자 : 최인선 주 제 : Patients’ Pain Reduced by Follow-Up Phone Call
2017년 04월 14일	발표자 : 이규형 주 제 : Ozone Remineralization of White Spot Lesions
2017년 05월 12일	발표자 : 기연주 주 제 : No Mechanical Drawbacks to Flaming Archwire Ends
2017년 05월 19일	발표자 : 최인선 주 제 : New Modified Skeletal-Anchorage, Maxillary-Protraction Technique Tested
2017년 06월 02일	발표자 : 문윤경 주 제 : Are There Any Advantages to Lingual vs Buccal Orthodontic Appliances?
2017년 06월 16일	발표자 : 전준보 주 제 : Treating Staff Members as Professionals